Mucor and Rhizopus. Log in. Mycology or Fungi. Study now. See Answer. Best Answer. Study guides. Genetics 20 cards. What are chromosomes made of. How are mitosis and meiosis similar. What is a gel electrophoresis chamber. In pea plants what are the two alleles for color. Biology 20 cards. Which part of the cell membrane prevents the cell from dissolving in water. What is it called when a molecule uses energy to move across a semipermeable membrane. Why is the phloem in a leaf important to the roots of a plant.
What is the name for the protective structure that forms around an embryo. What is the basic unit of a nucleic acid. Which of the following is an organic molecule. What is the main function of starch in plants. Inanimate Life by George M. Skip to content. Taxonomy and Phylogeny The genus Rhizopus has the same common name, bread mold, as the entire phylum, Zygomycota, in which it is found. Structure Like most fungi, Rhizopus consists of filaments hyphae that branch to form a feeding structure, a mycelium.
Previous: Rhizobium: nitrogen fixing bacteria. Next: Rice. License Inanimate Life by George M. The disease is important only during storage and transit of papayas and is rarely seen in the field. The disease, when it occurs on fruits packed in cardboard boxes, can be an unsightly mess due to the watery leakage from fruits causing the boxes to get wet and collapse.
Rhizopus soft rot of papaya is characterized by a soft and watery rot that quickly collapses the entire fruit but leaves the cuticle intact.
The fungus can grow out through any break in the cuticle and spread rapidly to adjacent fruits, often destroying the entire contents of a box within a few days. The infected fruit is often covered by coarse, gray, hairy mycelia that form a mass of black sporangia at their tips. The affected fruit becomes quickly colonized by yeasts and bacteria and emanates a sour odor.
The most common cause of Rhizopus soft rot is R. Fischer syn. Both fungi are fast growing, cottony white at first then darkens to gray to black depending on the amount of sporulation. The hyphae secrete pectinolytic enzymes that break down the middle lamellae of infected tissue and causes a soft, watery rot. The fungi lack cutinases and, therefore, can enter host tissue only through wounds. During the process, meiosis occurs and a sporangium similar to the asexually produced sporangium is created when the zygospore cracks open.
The Black Bread Mold causes rotting of fruits and, in some cases, infections to humans. They grow inside food and use absorption to take in nutrients and dissolve the substrate with extracellular enzymes. Rhizopus stolonifer play a key role in the carbon cycle because they work as decomposers in soil, dung, and in many foods.
It often grows within a few days in moist and humid conditions because its spores are quite common in the air. The species is a common mold and is therefore not endangered at all; it grows on common foods and spreads very quickly. Once upon a time there was a strain of R. Stolo was floating around the air, just waiting to latch onto a peach sitting out in the sun but he decided to drift farther and latched onto a strawberry instead. It was a hot, humid day, the perfect conditions for R.
As Stolo settled on the strawberry he instantly felt a connection to another spore which had a positively charged nucleus, the perfect match for his negatively charged nucleus. It was love at first infection.
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